The year 2024 begins with new tension between Burundi and Rwanda, as the Burundian government announced the closure of the border between the two countries. This decision follows accusations made by Burundi against Rwanda, claiming that the latter supported a rebel group responsible for attacks on its territory.
This border closure has taken many travelers and transporters by surprise who find themselves stuck at border crossings, not knowing how to reach their destination. Vehicles coming from Kigali or Uganda find themselves stopped in front of the barrier, while Burundians desperately try to return home. The consequences of this unilateral decision are significant, with longer journeys and increased fuel costs for those forced to take a detour through Tanzania.
The reopening of the borders between Burundi and Rwanda in 2022 had raised hopes of a resumption of cross-border trade, after a seven-year closure. However, tensions between the two countries have persisted, and this recent closure raises fears of a new lasting interruption of trade.
For residents living near the border, this closure is a source of concern, especially for those who have family on both sides and find themselves separated. Traders from surrounding villages also deplore the loss of their Burundian customers, who regularly came to buy products in their shops.
It now remains to be seen whether this border closure will be short-lived or whether it will be long-term, further exacerbating tensions between the two neighboring countries. In the meantime, the economic and social consequences of this decision are already very real, recalling the importance of maintaining relations of cooperation and dialogue between nations to preserve regional stability.