The trial of Ousman Sonko, former Minister of the Interior of Gambia, opened on January 8, 2024 before the Swiss Federal Criminal Court in Bellinzona. Accused of crimes against humanity, he faces life imprisonment. This case aims to deliver justice in the name of universal justice, by prosecuting those responsible for serious human rights violations, regardless of their nationality or where the crimes were committed.
Ousman Sonko, who served as Minister of the Interior for 10 years under the presidency of Yahya Jammeh, is accused of having participated in, ordered, or allowed to be committed in murders, acts of torture, rapes and illegal detentions between 2000 and 2016. The trial promises to be complex, with the presence of eight direct victims among the complainants.
Many Gambian and international organizations see this trial as an important step forward in the quest for justice for the victims of the Yahya Jammeh regime. However, some regret that the trial is taking place in German, even though The Gambia is an English-speaking country.
It is also important to note that The Gambia has only seen two successful court cases for crimes committed under President Yahya Jammeh so far. The trial of Ousman Sonko therefore represents an opportunity for the victims and the Gambian public to see justice served.
That trial is expected to last about a month, with a verdict expected in March. It constitutes a reminder of the importance of universal justice in the fight against impunity and for the protection of human rights. By prosecuting perpetrators of crimes against humanity, regardless of their status or political position, Switzerland sends a strong message in favor of justice and accountability.