The historic maritime agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland, signed on January 1, 2024, marks a significant step forward for both countries. Ethiopia finally gains direct access to the sea, a long-standing demand of the country, while Somaliland gains some form of international recognition in exchange.
The signing of this agreement, however, sparked a strong reaction from Somalia, which does not recognize the independence of Somaliland and considers this agreement to be a violation of its territorial integrity. Mogadishu recalled its ambassador to Addis Ababa for consultations and issued a statement condemning the agreement.
Still, the deal is of critical importance to Ethiopia, which has sought maritime access for years. Due to drought and a lack of food aid, the country is facing a deep food crisis, particularly in the Tigray region where two million people suffer from acute malnutrition.
In this context, access to a seaport will allow Ethiopia to more easily import food aid and revive its economy by facilitating trade. This therefore represents a glimmer of hope in a very difficult period for the country.
However, it is important to emphasize that the situation in Tigray and other regions affected by the food crisis remains critical. Ethiopian authorities have been criticized for their insufficient response and refusal to recognize the seriousness of the situation.
It is essential that the government takes immediate action to address this humanitarian crisis and declares a national emergency. Millions of lives are at stake, and Ethiopia cannot afford to procrastinate or politicize this desperate situation.
In conclusion, the Ethiopia-Somaliland maritime agreement offers new prospects for both countries, but it is important not to lose sight of the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Ethiopia. The government must act quickly and decisively to put in place emergency measures and help populations affected by famine.