Title: Portugal, champion of migrant integration: a model to follow
Introduction:
At the heart of current European debates, the question of migration provokes diverse reactions in the member countries of the European Union. While some states seek to limit the arrival of foreigners, Portugal has opted for a different approach by encouraging the settlement and employment of migrants. Since November 2022, the country has implemented a visa facility for populations in the Portuguese-speaking area (CPLP), allowing many migrants to come and reside and work in Portugal. This exemplary integration policy makes Portugal a model to follow in terms of migration management.
An easier integration process:
Portugal has already issued more than 140,000 residence permits since the establishment of this visa facility. This measure made it possible to regularize the situation of many workers who were previously in an irregular situation. Key sectors of the Portuguese economy, such as agriculture and construction, benefited greatly from this additional workforce. Migrants from Brazil, but also from Portuguese-speaking countries in Africa such as Angola and Mozambique, have found new professional opportunities in Portugal. Thus, agricultural regions were able to compensate for their lack of labor and construction sites were able to move forward more quickly thanks to these new recruits.
An example for Europe to follow:
This integration policy favorable to migrants has been welcomed by many political and economic actors. Portugal has been able to establish a successful integration model, thus promoting the social and professional inclusion of migrants. The facilities offered allow rapid access to the labor market and the regularization of their status. This approach made it possible to transform an irregular population into a qualified and productive workforce.
The mutual benefits of integration:
The Portuguese diaspora abroad also plays a crucial role in this dynamic. Migrants who succeed and integrate in Portugal can contribute to the development of their country of origin by sending remittances or sharing their skills acquired abroad. This collaboration between different Portuguese-speaking communities creates opportunities both for migrants and for their country of origin.
The European Commission opens an infringement procedure:
Despite the convincing results of Portuguese integration policy, the European Commission has opened an infringement procedure against Portugal. She believes that this visa facility goes against the uniform model of the Schengen area.. However, many observers believe that this model could, on the contrary, serve as an inspiration for other European countries and help find solutions more suited to the management of migratory flows.
Conclusion:
Portugal positions itself as a true model of migrant integration in Europe. By encouraging their arrival and offering them professional opportunities, the country was able to transform a situation of irregularity into a qualified labor force. Collaboration between Portuguese-speaking communities and the Portuguese diaspora abroad also helps to strengthen ties between different countries. Despite the reservations of the European Commission, this exemplary integration policy could serve as an inspiration for other EU member states in the search for more effective solutions to manage migration.