Title: The Challenges of Illegal Construction in Nigeria: A Look at the Drivers and Consequences
Introduction :
In Nigeria, illegal construction is a problem that affects all tribes and impacts the environment, homeowners and society as a whole. However, it is important to emphasize that leadership and politicians have a major role in this situation, by allowing construction on illegal land or without approval. In this article, we will explore why certain Nigerian tribes, such as the Ndigbo, are often involved in illegal construction, and analyze the consequences of this practice for owners and society.
The reasons behind illegal construction:
The first reason why some Nigerian tribes are more involved in illegal construction is the desire to develop new horizons for their business activities. The Ndigbo, for example, are known to be dynamic entrepreneurs and often seek to move to remote locations to establish new businesses. This leads them to purchase land, even if it is located in unapproved areas or on wet land. The example of the Amuwo axis and Iba/Ikotun areas of Lagos, which developed thanks to the trade of Alaba and Aspamda, is a perfect example.
The second reason is linked to the economy and purchasing power. Ndigbo people often have greater purchasing power and are therefore more inclined to purchase properties in areas close to their places of work and residence. However, it is important to point out that all Nigerian tribes purchase land, illegal or not. What differs is the number of people who have the purchasing power to purchase properties. Non-indigenous populations and those without access to government-facilitated land are more likely to be involved in illegal land purchases.
The role of politicians and authorities:
It is also essential to highlight the role of politicians and authorities in illegal construction. Corrupt officials often accept bribes to allow construction on unauthorized land. The sums of money collected are then shared between the different parties involved. Politicians and leaders cannot therefore claim ignorance of these illegal practices.
The consequences of illegal construction:
The consequences of illegal construction are numerous. First of all, buyers are the first to suffer. When buildings are demolished for reasons of public utility, politics or other less noble reasons, owners lose their investment. It is therefore essential that buyers resist the temptation to buy illegal land in the belief that they can circumvent the system.
Additionally, illegal construction also has consequences for the environment. Building on unauthorized land can obstruct drainage and sewerage systems, leading to drainage problems and flooding. Many places in Lagos and Port Harcourt that have been landfilled and sold by the government cause more environmental problems than those that have been landfilled illegally by private individuals.
Conclusion :
Illegal construction in Nigeria is a complex problem that requires careful consideration of its causes and consequences. It is unfair to accuse a single tribe, such as the Ndigbo, of being the main culprits or victims of this practice. Illegal construction is a problem that concerns all Nigerian tribes and must be addressed by leadership and relevant authorities. Putting strict laws in place and enforcing them is essential to combat illegal construction and protect the environment and the interests of property owners.