“The Congolese opposition in South Africa: The challenges of the discussions for the democratic future of the DRC”

Title: The issues at stake in the Congolese opposition’s discussions in South Africa

Introduction :
In a complex electoral context in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Congolese opposition meets in South Africa to begin crucial discussions. With the upcoming presidential, legislative and provincial elections, the opposition is seeking to find a common strategy to confront the outgoing president and maximize its chances of victory. This article explores the issues at stake in these discussions and their importance for the future of democracy in the DRC.

I. A one-round election that favors the outgoing president
The Congolese Constitution provides for a one-round ballot for the presidential election, which favors the outgoing president and his political apparatus. With 26 candidates in the running, the multiplication of candidates divides the opposition and makes it difficult to win. The opposition must take this strategic reality into account to find collective solutions.

II. The need for a joint application
Faced with the candidacy of President Félix Tshisekedi, the opposition recognizes the need to present a joint candidacy. However, finding consensus among the various opposition heavyweights is not an easy task. Discussions are taking place in South Africa to try to reconnect with the 2018 Geneva agreement, which had been broken. The objective is to avoid the mistakes of the past and to maintain this agreement until the end of the electoral process.

III. The opposition platform and exchanges between the candidates
An opposition platform was formed in the spring, bringing together candidates such as Martin Fayulu, Moïse Katumbi, Matata Ponyo and Delly Sesanga. The candidates maintained exchanges through a WhatsApp group and even invited Nobel Peace Prize winner Denis Mukwege. These candidates are now meeting in South Africa to consider the rest of the process and discuss the nomination of a common candidate.

Conclusion :
The Congolese opposition’s discussions in South Africa are of crucial importance in the political landscape of the DRC. Faced with a complex one-round ballot, the opposition is seeking to find collective solutions to maximize its chances of victory. Forming a common candidacy is essential to avoid division and effectively confront the outgoing president. The outcome of these discussions will influence the future of democracy in the DRC and the political stability of the country.

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