The new Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) summit taking place this week in San Francisco promises to be a major event in international relations. US President Joe Biden welcomes many allies, but also Chinese President Xi Jinping for the first time since the G20 summit in Bali last year.
This meeting is of particular importance because it takes place in a context of growing tensions between the two economic and political superpowers. The United States recently increased sanctions against China, seen as a major competitor threatening its global supremacy.
However, despite these tensions, both countries recognize the need for greater stability in their economic and political relations. The meeting between Joe Biden and Xi Jinping therefore offers a unique opportunity to re-establish a constructive dialogue and find common solutions to current challenges.
During this meeting, a wide range of topics will be discussed, including the sensitive issue of Taiwan. Upcoming elections in this region could lead to new tensions, with China claiming sovereignty over this autonomous democracy.
The United States also hopes to reestablish contact between its militaries and the Chinese military to maintain open communication and prevent possible crises in Taiwan.
At the same time, the United States is seeking to strengthen its regional alliances while isolating Apec member Russia over its invasion of Ukraine. Joe Biden made it clear that Vladimir Putin was not welcome at this summit.
In line with his policy focused on alliances, Joe Biden will also welcome the outgoing Indonesian President, Joko Widodo, to the White House. The United States is interested in Indonesia’s nickel reserves, essential for electric car batteries, but China currently dominates production there.
However, despite these meetings and diplomatic efforts, the Apec summit is not expected to resolve current international tensions, particularly the conflict between Israel and Hamas. Apec members also include Muslim countries, such as Indonesia and Malaysia, which could spark tensions over U.S. support for Israel.
In conclusion, the new Apec summit marks an important milestone in US-China relations. The meeting between Joe Biden and Xi Jinping offers an opportunity to renew dialogue and find common solutions to current challenges. However, it is unlikely that this summit will resolve all international tensions, which remain complex and multifaceted.