Drone strikes in Kidal: A turning point in the fight against terrorism in Mali
On the morning of November 7, 2023, the Malian army announced that it had carried out drone strikes in Kidal, located in northern Mali. Without specifying the results, the army claimed to have neutralized several pick-ups belonging to terrorist groups. However, the Permanent Strategic Framework (CSP) rebels who control the city quickly reacted by announcing a provisional toll of 14 dead, including eight children. This report was confirmed by civilian sources, including testimonies from medical personnel present on site.
The drone strikes targeted a camp abandoned by the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), which was taken over by the CSP. The slain children reportedly approached the camp to play during their recess, apparently unaware of the dangers associated with the presence of munitions and explosive devices. This tragedy once again raises the question of the security of civilians in conflict zones.
In a statement, the CSP condemned these drone strikes, describing the actions of the Malian army as “terrorist practices”. They also called on Turkey to review its policy of selling drones to Mali, as well as the Russian Wagner Group, which provides military support to Malian forces. This reaction highlights the tensions that persist between the Malian army and rebel groups in the Kidal region.
The Malian army justifies these strikes by the need to fight against terrorist groups operating in the region. Kidal has long been a hotbed of instability and violence, and the CSP exercises effective control there. The Malian army, supported by the Russian paramilitary group Wagner, seeks to retake the MINUSMA camp and reestablish its presence in the region. However, this strategy can have disastrous consequences for civilians who find themselves caught in the middle of the clashes.
It is crucial to emphasize that the fight against terrorism must not be to the detriment of civilian lives. The Malian authorities, as well as international actors, must take all necessary measures to protect the civilian population and avoid human losses. Drone strikes can be an effective means of neutralizing terrorist groups, but they must be used in a targeted manner and with careful assessment of the risks to non-combatants.
In conclusion, the drone strikes in Kidal have resurfaced tensions between the Malian army and rebel groups. While the fight against terrorism is essential, it is imperative to strike a balance between military action and the protection of civilians. The situation in Kidal highlights the urgency of putting in place dialogue and negotiation mechanisms to achieve a peaceful and lasting resolution to the conflict in northern Mali.