“Raqqa: from liberation to reconstruction, the challenges and hopes of a city in search of renewal”

Raqqa, this once-thriving city in northern Syria, has suffered dark years following the revolution against Bashar al-Assad and the occupation by the Islamic State group. But since his release in 2017, life has slowly returned to normal, with the reconstruction of essential infrastructure. However, many challenges persist in the city, affecting the quality of life of residents.

One of the major problems that arises is the fear of Islamist attacks. Despite the city’s liberation, there are still Islamic State sleeper cells in the area, creating an atmosphere of ongoing insecurity. Residents live in constant fear of terrorist attacks, which affects their mental well-being and ability to rebuild their lives.

In addition, tensions between the Kurds and Arab populations persist. The city of Raqqa is inhabited by a mixed population of Arabs and Kurds, and cultural and political differences between these two groups create friction. It is essential to resolve these tensions in order to promote peaceful and harmonious coexistence in the city.

Rising oil prices, water shortage and food emergency are other major problems facing Raqqa city. The economic crisis affecting the country has led to a significant increase in the prices of basic products, making it difficult for residents to access adequate food. In addition, water shortage is a serious problem, with adverse consequences on the health and well-being of residents.

To make matters worse, the Caesar Act imposed by the US Congress had a considerable financial impact on the country, making it difficult to rebuild the city. Economic sanctions have curbed imports, blocking reconstruction and economic development initiatives. This situation is having a disastrous effect on the social fabric of the city, with plummeting wages and increasing poverty.

Unfortunately, this situation of precarious economic and social crisis risks favoring the renewed influence of the radicals of the Islamic State. Difficult living conditions and growing poverty make some vulnerable to radical recruiters, threatening the city’s stability.

Despite all these challenges, the residents of Raqqa remain determined to rebuild their city and return to normal life. The Raqqa Civil Council, in charge of the management and reconstruction of the city, has implemented projects to improve the situation and encourage the participation of residents. It is essential to support these efforts and provide long-term assistance to help the city get back on its feet.

The road to the complete reconstruction of Raqqa will be long and fraught with challenges, but with international support and continued efforts, it is possible to return this once-thriving city to its former glory. Raqaa has survived years of war and oppression, and residents deserve to see a better future come to fruition.

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