The President of Angola, João Lourenço, was tasked by the Southern African Development Community (SADC) to continue mediation between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), with the aim of achieving peace. peace in the east of the country. This decision was taken during the Luanda summit, where SADC heads of state praised the efforts made by João Lourenço as the African Union-appointed facilitator.
The precarious humanitarian and security situation in eastern DRC was highlighted during the summit, particularly due to the resumption of the war by the M23 armed group in violation of the ceasefire. Faced with this situation, the Luanda summit defined the strategic directions for the deployment of the SADC Mission in the DRC, with the aim of restoring peace and security in the country.
SADC Member States have expressed their wishes for peace and success to the Republic of Madagascar and the DRC, which will hold their elections in November and December 2023 respectively. SADC reiterated its support by deploying an Observer Mission electoral in these two countries.
This mediation led by João Lourenço is of capital importance in the search for a peaceful solution for the east of the DRC. In October 2022, a road map had already been signed between the DRC, Rwanda and Angola, providing in particular for the gradual withdrawal of the M23 from occupied areas and the establishment of a ceasefire. Unfortunately, these measures have not been fully respected, hence the need for reinforced mediation.
João Lourenço’s involvement as mediator shows the willingness of SADC and the African Union to find lasting solutions to end conflicts in the region. Peace in eastern DRC is essential to ensure the socio-economic development of the region and guarantee stability in the area.
In conclusion, the appointment of the President of Angola João Lourenço as mediator between Rwanda and the DRC is an important step towards the restoration of peace in the east of the country. The SADC and African Union mediation demonstrates the international community’s commitment to finding lasting solutions to end conflicts and secure a better future for the people of the DRC.