Air pollution is a global scourge that affects many cities around the world. One of the cities most affected by this problem is New Delhi, the Indian capital. Recently, city authorities took the decision to close schools for two days due to an alarming level of air pollution.
Levels of fine particulate matter, also known as PM 2.5, are 35 times higher than the maximum level recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). These fine particles are particularly dangerous because they can penetrate deep into the respiratory tract and cause serious health problems, including respiratory diseases, heart problems and even cancer.
Air pollution in New Delhi is caused by several factors, including agricultural burning, industrial emissions and road transport. Indeed, the practice of agricultural burning, where farmers burn the stubble of rice fields after harvest, contributes significantly to air pollution in the region.
Despite efforts by authorities to educate farmers on the use of alternative land clearing methods, this practice persists and continues to have a devastating impact on air quality in New Delhi.
The city’s residents suffer from air pollution on a daily basis, leading to an increase in cases of respiratory diseases and a deterioration in the quality of life. The authorities have taken different measures to try to resolve the problem, such as suspending construction work and implementing traffic restrictions, but these measures have failed to significantly resolve the problem.
It is therefore essential to put in place stricter policies to reduce air pollution, such as promoting clean energy, reducing industrial emissions and developing more sustainable modes of transport.
In conclusion, the air pollution situation in New Delhi is alarming and requires urgent action. It is necessary to increase farmers’ awareness of the impact of their practices on air quality and to put in place stricter policies to reduce polluting emissions. City residents should also take steps to protect themselves, such as wearing anti-pollution masks and limiting their exposure to outdoor air during periods of high pollution.