Title: The laborious reconstruction of Raqqa: between hopes and challenges
Introduction :
Since the liberation of Raqqa by the international coalition in 2017, the city has undertaken a long process of reconstruction, but challenges remain numerous. Between social tensions, economic pressures and security problems, the pearl of the Euphrates is struggling to regain its former vitality. This article explores the obstacles Raqqa faces in its quest to rebuild and the impact this is having on the daily lives of its residents.
1. Economic and financial difficulties:
The implementation of the Caesar Act by the United States Congress created financial pressure across the country, hindering the imports needed to rebuild the city. Construction sites and social projects are slowed down, which limits the progress of work and the improvement of infrastructure. The Syrian pound has experienced a significant devaluation, leading to falling wages and rising prices, which is taking a heavy toll on the already hard-pressed population.
2. Security challenges:
Despite the liberation of the city, pockets of resistance from the Islamic State organization remain, threatening order and the security of residents. The fear of Islamist attacks is omnipresent and limits the city’s economic and social recovery. In addition, tensions between the Kurds and Arab populations complicate social and political cohesion, making reconstruction even more difficult.
3. The human cost of reconstruction:
The consequences of the war are profound and are reflected in the daily lives of the residents of Raqqa. Water shortages, food emergencies and economic insecurity are forcing some residents to leave the city to find better living conditions. Children are often forced to work on construction sites instead of going to school, leading to a generation deprived of education and a promising future.
Conclusion :
Despite reconstruction efforts in Raqqa, the city continues to face immense economic, security and social challenges. The Caesar law, intercommunity tensions and the growing presence of the Islamic State complicate recovery and hinder the revitalization of life in this battered city. Nevertheless, hope persists, and with adequate international support, Raqqa can return to its former grandeur and offer a brighter future for its residents.