“A global approach for optimal health: the fight against epidemics in the DRC”
In the fight against recurring epidemics in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), an integrated and unifying approach, known as “One Health”, is increasingly being highlighted. This was emphasized by Professor Justin Masumu during a conference organized by the National Institute of Biomedical Research (INRB) on the sidelines of the international “One Health” day. This approach aims to balance and sustainably optimize the health of humans, animals, plants and ecosystems, recognizing their close connection and interdependence.
According to Professor Masumu, combating epidemics requires close collaboration between the human, animal, plant and environmental health sectors. However, he deplores the unequal distribution of resources in these sectors, with much better organization and training in the field of human health compared to others. This situation creates a problem in disease management, even though they can come from different origins.
To remedy this situation, Professor Masumu encourages young people to pursue veterinary and environmental studies, which offer many opportunities in the job market. He emphasizes the importance of training more professionals in these areas to strengthen the DRC’s capacity to deal with epidemics.
Dr Jean-Jacques Muyembe, Director General of the INRB, highlighted the DRC’s expertise in managing epidemics such as Ebola, cholera, monkey pox, yellow fever and chikungunya, which are local diseases . He also mentioned several factors contributing to the spread of these diseases, such as the multiple borders of the DRC, the lack of drinking water, precarious hygiene conditions and non-compliance with barrier gestures.
To effectively combat diseases, Dr. Muyembe believes that it is essential to improve the living conditions of the population, document eradicated epidemics and share experiences. He also recalls the importance of coordinating collective actions on a global scale, within the framework of the “One Health” initiative launched by the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Organization for Food and Agriculture (FAO) and the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE).
In conclusion, the “One Health” approach offers an integrated perspective to combat epidemics in the DRC. By strengthening collaboration between health sectors, ensuring equitable distribution of resources and promoting training in veterinary and environmental areas, we can improve the response to epidemics and promote better health for all.. International “One Health” Day reminds us of the importance of this global approach to facing current and future health challenges.
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