The presidential elections in Madagascar in 2023 are marked by staggering campaign spending on the part of candidates Andry Rajoelina and Siteny Randrianasoloniaiko. According to Transparency International Initiative Madagascar, these two political figures spent exorbitant sums to run their electoral campaign.
The NGO estimates that the costs of traveling by helicopter or private jet, large stages with a gigantic sound system and massive distributions of clothing bearing their image reached around 3 billion ariary, or nearly 700,000 euros, for each candidate. This sum is considerable for a country like Madagascar, raising questions about the origin of the funds and the transparency of campaign financing.
Despite these revelations, the candidates made denials and claimed to respect the legislation in force. Siteny Randrianasoloniaiko said its treasurer and financial director work in accordance with the law and promised full transparency after the campaign. He also claims to have invested his own fortune in the campaign project and received donations from people who trust him, but refuses to divulge further details.
However, the opacity surrounding electoral campaign financing and the exorbitant amount of spending raise concerns about the integrity of the elections. Transparency International points out that the same harmful practices had already been observed during the 2018 and 2013 elections.
It is essential to ensure transparency and fairness in the electoral process to ensure democratic governance and free and fair elections. Civil society and responsible institutions must engage in the fight against corruption and the scourge of money in politics, in order to preserve the integrity of the electoral process in Madagascar.
In the current context of the presidential campaign, it is important for Malagasy citizens to be informed of candidates’ expenses and to ensure that money is not used in an abusive or corrupt manner. Greater transparency and control of campaign financing are necessary to ensure democratic elections and legitimate government representation.