French President Emmanuel Macron recently made an official visit to Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, as part of his tour of Central Asia. This region, traditionally influenced by Russia, is increasingly attracting the interest of major world powers.
Emmanuel Macron was warmly welcomed by his Uzbek and Kazakh counterparts, highlighting the importance of bilateral relations and economic cooperation. During his visit, the French president underlined the “vigor” of the strategic partnership with Kazakhstan, praising its economic potential and welcoming its independence in the face of pressure from the great powers.
Kazakhstan, rich in natural resources, is an important partner of France, particularly in the field of uranium. The contracts signed between the two countries have made it possible to strengthen cooperation in the strategic minerals, pharmaceutical, energy and industrial sectors.
At the same time, Uzbekistan has also attracted the attention of Emmanuel Macron, in particular because of its resources in critical metals necessary for the energy transition. Discussions with this country also highlighted cooperation in the field of uranium, Uzbekistan being one of France’s main suppliers in this area.
Beyond economic interests, Emmanuel Macron’s visit to Central Asia demonstrates a desire to diversify France’s strategic partners. While China is rolling out its infrastructure projects as part of the “New Silk Roads” and Russia remains a major player in the region, France is seeking to strengthen its presence and influence.
It is also important to note that these Central Asian countries often experience repressive political regimes, despite stated desires for political liberalization. This complex reality raises questions about the challenges of international relations and the criteria for cooperation with these countries.
In conclusion, Emmanuel Macron’s visit to Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan highlights the growing importance of Central Asia on the international scene. It is a region rich in resources and economic opportunities, but also politically complex. France seeks to strengthen its partnerships in this region and diversify its strategic alliances, in a changing geopolitical context.