The West African country of Mali is often the epicenter of international news due to the conflicts that have ravaged the country for years. And today, new information marks a turning point in the security situation: Minusma, the UN peacekeeping mission, has decided to close its eighth camp out of the thirteen it has in Mali.
It was the last weeks in Kidal, a city located in the northeast of the country, which were the scene of this early closure. Initially scheduled for two weeks, this closure raises questions about the next actions of those involved in the conflict. Indeed, the Malian army and its Russian partners in the paramilitary company Wagner, who recently took control of Anéfis near Kidal, seem to be positioning themselves to advance once the peacekeepers leave.
This situation raises many questions about the future of the region. The rebels, grouped within the CSP-PSD coalition, have already taken control of Kidal and are preparing to resist any attempt at reconquest by force. For their part, the Malian authorities have affirmed their desire to control the entire national territory, which suggests possible clashes to come.
This development also raises concerns about the security of civilian populations in the Kidal region. Many residents have already fled to neighboring countries, notably Algeria, for fear of future violence. The humanitarian situation in the region is precarious and requires special attention from the international community.
This withdrawal of Minusma marks a turning point in the Malian context. It highlights the need for in-depth reflection on ways to achieve lasting stability in the country. The various actors in the conflict must engage in constructive dialogue to find political and security solutions that can guarantee the protection of populations and promote the development of Mali.
In conclusion, the closure of the Minusma camp in Kidal raises many questions about the evolution of the security situation in northern Mali. Tensions between the different actors in the conflict remain high and it is essential to prioritize dialogue and cooperation to achieve lasting peace in the country. The international community must remain attentive and support stabilization efforts in Mali.