Manzulu: a fascinating cultural practice among the Bira women of Ituri
In the province of Ituri, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, live the Bira people. Among the many manifestations of their unique culture, there is one practice that arouses interest and astonishment: the wearing of Manzulu. This practice consists of placing a carved wooden plaque on the lips of young Bira girls and women.
The origin of this practice dates back to the era of the slave trade, when Arab merchants came to Africa to look for slaves. Bira women developed this tradition to protect themselves from slavery. By making their lips deformed and unattractive, they hoped to dissuade the merchants and thus escape this cruel reality.
The Manzulu, the term which designates this plaque in the Bira language, was made from carefully carved wood. It was then placed on women’s lips, causing a temporary distortion of their appearance. This practice was seen as a sign of courage and resistance, showing the determination of Bira women to protect their freedom and identity.
Today, the wearing of Manzulu is no longer practiced as widely among Bira women. However, it remains an important symbol in their culture, recalling the trials their ancestors went through and the need to preserve their heritage.
Meeting Mr Nestor Muziabaku Tingabo Tingitiabo, a notable of the Bira community, we were able to learn more about this ancient practice. He highlights the importance of passing on this tradition to future generations, as a testimony to the resilience and strength of the Bira people.
The Manzulu is also a subject of curiosity for visitors and researchers interested in the history and customs of Ituri. It opens discussions on colonization, the slave trade and forms of resistance and survival of African communities.
In conclusion, the Manzulu is a fascinating element of the Bira culture of Ituri. This ancestral practice testifies to the courage and resistance of Bira women in the face of slavery and reminds us of the importance of preserving cultural traditions to understand the past and shape the future.