Palestinian students demonstrate at Birzeit University on October 28, 2023 to denounce Israeli bombings in Gaza © Abbas Momani, AFP
The conflict between Israel and Hamas continues, giving rise to strong reactions and many questions. As the Israeli army steps up its military actions in the Gaza Strip, the United States is calling for a clear distinction between Hamas and Palestinian civilians. This request raises questions about how Israel conducts its operations and highlights the tragic human consequences of this war.
According to the Hamas health ministry, more than 8,000 people have been killed since the start of the conflict, mainly Palestinian civilians trapped in bombings and fighting. The Israeli army’s ground operations, coupled with continued air attacks, have led to a deterioration of the already precarious humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip.
The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, has expressed concern over a possible breakdown of civil order in Gaza following the looting of food aid warehouses. This situation reinforces the need for emergency international assistance to meet the basic needs of populations affected by the conflict.
The US demand for “distinction” between Hamas and Palestinian civilians also raises questions about Israel’s strategy. While Hamas is considered a terrorist group by many countries, the distinction between combatants and civilians is often difficult to establish in the context of urban warfare.
However, it is crucial to remember that every loss of life is a tragedy, whether it concerns Palestinian civilians or Israeli soldiers. Civilians must be protected as much as possible and all measures must be taken to minimize collateral damage.
Additionally, the shutdown of the internet and communications in general in Gaza raises concerns about the possibility of covering up possible human rights violations and mass atrocities. It is essential that freedom of expression and access to information are preserved, even in times of conflict.
This ongoing conflict highlights the need for a lasting political solution to end the suffering of all parties involved. Initiatives to restart peace talks must be supported and encouraged, in order to achieve a peaceful and just resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
In conclusion, the situation in Gaza is extremely worrying. It is essential that all parties take measures to protect civilians, facilitate access to humanitarian aid and ensure transparency of actions taken. Only a lasting political resolution will put an end to this cycle of violence and suffering.