Title: Chadian peacekeepers from Minusma protest against flight authorizations refused by the Malian authorities
Introduction :
In an act of protest, Chadian peacekeepers from the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (Minusma) decided to leave the Kidal region in the northeast of the country earlier than planned. The reason for this decision is the repeated refusal of the Malian transitional authorities to grant the necessary flight authorizations to allow the return of Chadian soldiers and equipment to Chad. This situation has caused tensions in the region, highlighting the difficulties of Minusma in carrying out its stabilization mission in Mali.
A justified protest:
Several incidents have already taken place concerning flight authorizations refused by the Malian authorities. The latest concerns the Chadian contingent which left the town of Aguelhok. The troops had to leave by land due to lack of flight authorization to reach Ndjamena, the capital of Chad. This situation has clearly irritated the Chadian peacekeepers who feel mistreated and lacking consideration on the part of the Malian authorities.
A decision that impacts the presence of Minusma in Kidal:
Faced with these repeated refusals, the Chadian contingent of Minusma made the decision to leave Kidal precipitously. In order to prevent any complications, they justified this hasty departure by a “reduction of unnecessary presence in Kidal”. However, this decision risks causing security problems in the region, as the Chadian contingent is essential to protect Minusma installations in Kidal. In addition, if the departure continues, the Chadian peacekeepers will leave this city already under rebel control almost two weeks before the planned date, which weakens the security situation in the region.
Material and humanitarian consequences:
The hasty departure of the Chadian peacekeepers has significant material consequences. Part of the non-transportable equipment will have to be destroyed, while another part, such as chairs and office equipment, could be offered to civilian populations. This decision to leave the region earlier than planned also risks having a humanitarian impact on local populations. Indeed, Minusma also carries out civilian protection missions, and the departure of Chadian peacekeepers could make these populations more vulnerable to armed groups present in the region.
Conclusion :
The protest by Chadian peacekeepers from Minusma against flight authorizations refused by the Malian authorities highlights the difficulties facing the UN in its stabilization mission in Mali. This situation also highlights the importance of cooperation between troop-contributing countries and local authorities to ensure the security and success of peacekeeping operations. It is essential that solutions are quickly found in order to guarantee the continuity of Minusma operations and the protection of civilian populations in regions affected by conflicts in Mali.