October is a month dedicated to raising awareness and fundraising for cancer research. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), cervical cancer represents one of the most worrying pathologies among women. According to the International Breast Cancer Association (ASSICAS/DRC), it is estimated that the country has around 3,500 new cases per year in Kinshasa, the capital.
Dr. Thésée Kogomba Kebela, senior assistant in the obstetrics and gynecology department of Kinshasa university clinics, emphasizes that cervical cancer is a serious disease that causes many deaths among women. Unfortunately, most patients consult health facilities at an advanced stage of the disease, which reduces the chances of recovery.
Several factors increase the risk of developing cervical cancer. Among them, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the most prominent. HPV is transmitted primarily through sexual contact and can cause precancerous lesions that then develop into cancerous lesions.
The gynecologist also mentions other risk factors such as smoking, high number of sexual partners, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and use of contraceptives oral. All of these can contribute to the development of cervical cancer.
It is important to note that cervical cancer is often asymptomatic in the early stages. This is why regular screening is essential to detect the disease at an early stage and increase the chances of recovery. Women aged 25 to 65 are encouraged to have a Pap smear (FCU) every three years, even if there are no symptoms.
Dr. Theseus insists that a cure is entirely possible if cervical cancer is diagnosed early. However, the more advanced the disease, the more the chances of recovery decrease. It is therefore essential to put in place early detection and awareness measures to fight against this disease.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, cervical cancer is the most common form of cancer among women, even ahead of breast cancer. This situation highlights the importance of strengthening screening and awareness programs to reduce the incidence of this disease and save lives.
In conclusion, cervical cancer remains a major health problem in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Prevention, early detection and awareness are key elements in the fight against this disease. It is essential to educate women about risk factors, symptoms and the importance of regular screening. By working together, we can reduce the impact of cervical cancer and improve the health of Congolese women.