South Africa is experiencing significant population growth, from 51 million inhabitants in 2011 to 62 million in 2023, according to the latest decennial census. These figures provide a detailed overview of the composition of South Africa’s population, allowing the government to better direct its policies and actions.
Among the notable data from this census is the share of the immigrant population in South Africa, which amounts to only 3%. This result highlights the gap between political debates centered on this issue and the demographic reality of the country.
The ethnocultural evolution of South Africa is also evident through these figures. Indeed, 81% of the population is black, increasing since the last census, while the white population represents 7% of the population, in decline. In addition, it appears that the Zulu language is the most spoken at home, reflecting the linguistic diversity of the country, with only 8% of households conversing in English with their family.
However, it is essential to emphasize that census data is not limited to the composition of the population. They also make it possible to assess the progress made and the persistent challenges facing the country. For example, the census reveals that 80% of households have access to running water, while 90% have access to electricity or lighting. These figures reflect positive progress in improving the living conditions of South Africans.
However, the census also raises concerns, such as significant water cuts reported by almost half of those surveyed. This shows that there are still challenges to ensure reliable and consistent access to these essential services.
It is important to note that the census, although a valuable tool for leaders, does not measure other social indicators such as unemployment, crime and poverty, which are major concerns for the population.
In conclusion, South Africa’s 2023 census reveals significant population growth and provides a detailed portrait of the ethnic and linguistic composition of the population. It demonstrates progress in some key safeguards, but also highlights remaining challenges. To meet the aspirations of the population, it is essential that governments take these indicators into account in the development of their policies and actions.