The withdrawal of French soldiers from Niger has begun – what does this mean for the region?
In an unprecedented event, the withdrawal of French soldiers from Niger began this week. This decision, requested by the Nigerien generals in power since July, marks a significant turning point in the French military presence in Africa and raises questions about the future of the anti-jihadist fight in the region.
Until now, around 1,400 French soldiers were deployed in Niger, working closely with Nigerien forces in the fight against terrorism. Their withdrawal was announced by French President Emmanuel Macron at the end of September, in response to demands from the Nigerien generals currently in power.
The exact details of the withdrawal remain unclear, but we know that the first land convoy left its bases in Niger under local escort towards Chad. Special flights were also recorded at Niamey airport, transporting French soldiers and equipment.
This withdrawal raises concerns about the ability of Nigerien forces to face the jihadist threat in the region alone. Niger, located in the Sahel region, faces growing insecurity caused by terrorist groups such as Boko Haram and the Islamic State.
The French government has long been a key partner in the fight against terrorism in Niger, offering military, logistical and financial support. The withdrawal of French soldiers leaves a void that must be filled.
The military regime in power in Niamey, however, affirmed that this withdrawal did not mean the end of cooperation between Niger and France. They said they would continue to work together in security, but without the direct presence of French troops on the ground.
It is also important to note that this withdrawal is part of a broader context of questioning the French military presence in Africa. Many African countries have expressed concerns about the continued presence of French troops on their soil, accusing them of interference and maintaining neo-colonialism.
In a speech in September, President Macron announced a new approach to the French military presence in Africa, focused on cooperation and partnership with African countries, rather than a direct presence on the ground.
It remains to be seen how this new approach will manifest itself in practice and what impact it will have on regional security in the Sahel region.
In conclusion, the withdrawal of French soldiers from Niger marks a significant turning point in the French military presence in Africa. While the exact details of the withdrawal remain to be clarified, it raises questions about the future of the anti-jihadist fight in the region and the consequences of this decision on security cooperation between Niger and France. It remains to be seen how this new approach to the French military presence in Africa will manifest itself and what impact it will have on regional security.