The withdrawal of French troops from Niger: a complex stage in diplomatic relations
International news is currently focused on the withdrawal of French troops from Niger. After years of military presence in the country, French troops have begun preparations for their departure. However, negotiations with the Nigerien CNSP junta to define the terms of this withdrawal are still ongoing.
One of the main points of disagreement concerns the mode of transport of French military equipment. Niger recently banned all flights over its territory by French planes, whether civil or military. This decision makes it impossible to set up an airlift for the transport of heavy equipment. In addition, the opening of Niger’s borders and the deployment of land convoys are also subject to authorization.
In this context, several options are being considered for the withdrawal of French troops. One possibility would be to go through northern Benin and reach the port of Cotonou via the Niamey-Gaya axis. However, the Nigerien junta is currently refusing this proposal, due to diplomatic tensions between Benin and the junta. Indeed, Benin had been identified as a coordination point for a possible ECOWAS military intervention, which further complicates the situation.
The convoy is also unlikely to pass through Mali or Burkina Faso, due to tense relations between these countries and France, as well as the presence of armed groups. An alternative could consist of making a stopover in Chad, where the headquarters of the French forces are located, before reaching the port of Douala in Cameroon. However, this option presents significant logistical challenges due to the distance involved.
It is important to note that in the past, the withdrawal of French troops by Burkina Faso and Niger had been disrupted by demonstrations hostile to the French army, even leading to violence and deaths. It is therefore essential for France to avoid a similar scenario this time.
In short, the withdrawal of French troops from Niger is a complex process, involving delicate negotiations with the Nigerien junta and the search for suitable logistical solutions. Diplomatic relations between the different countries in the region are also a determining factor in planning this withdrawal. The world is carefully observing developments in this situation, which will have repercussions on the stability of the Sahel region.