The West African country of Senegal is facing a growing problem: the scarcity of fish and the resulting surge in prices. This situation pushes some fishermen in the Dakar region to take extreme risks to meet their needs. Despite the numerous accidents and negative impact on the environment, these brave men choose to dive using oxygen tanks to catch fish.
Every day, illegal canoes leave the Senegalese coast, heading for Spain. Some of them arrive at their destination, while others are intercepted by the authorities or disappear at sea. Illegal fishing has become a real problem in the region, exacerbated by the difficulty of finding sufficient fish. Traditional fishermen are finding it increasingly difficult to support their families in the face of rising food prices.
Faced with this desperate situation, some fishermen in Dakar decided to dive using oxygen tanks to catch fish. This technique, although dangerous, allows them to venture deeper into the waters and find more abundant fish. However, diving with oxygen tanks is not without risk. Accidents are frequent and some fishermen have lost their lives in tragic circumstances.
In addition to the personal dangers faced by these fishermen, the use of these oxygen cylinders also has a negative impact on the environment. Indeed, gas releases from the combustion of oxygen can contribute to water pollution and disrupt fragile marine ecosystems. In addition, this illegal fishing practice harms the preservation of sea resources, endangering the sustainability of fish populations.
Faced with this situation, the Senegalese authorities are trying to fight against illegal fishing and preserve marine resources. Measures have been taken to strengthen border controls and to make fishermen aware of the consequences of their actions. Campaigns to protect the environment and promote sustainable fishing techniques have also been implemented.
However, the long-term solution lies in economic development and the creation of employment opportunities in sectors other than fishing. It is essential to support fishing communities by offering them viable alternatives to meet their needs, while preserving marine resources.
In conclusion, the situation of Senegalese fishermen who dive with oxygen tanks reflects the precariousness and pressure weighing on marine resources in the region. It is important to raise awareness and support these fishermen towards more sustainable practices, while working on the economic development of the region to reduce their dependence on fishing.. Only in this way can we guarantee the preservation of marine ecosystems and the livelihood of coastal communities.