On the various front lines, the situation is tense between the armed forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the Rwandan-backed M23 terrorist group, which controls swaths of land in the North Kivu province. Recent tensions, marked by attacks and ceasefire violations, raise fears of an escalation of the conflict.
Last Sunday, the Rwandan army (RDF) operating under the M23 label simulated an attack in Kilolirwe, in Masisi territory. This maneuver was probably aimed at justifying its warlike intentions and legitimizing its multiple violations of the ceasefire. However, the DRC Armed Forces have categorically rejected these accusations, affirming their respect for the ceasefire and the commitments made during the negotiations in Luanda and Nairobi.
The spokesperson for military operations in North Kivu, Lieutenant-Colonel Kaiko Guillaume, denounces the warlike intentions of the M23/RDF armed coalition. According to him, the enemy’s communication is only a pretext to justify its reoccupation of positions that it had previously abandoned. Faced with these threats, the Congolese army is preparing and says it is ready to deal with any eventuality.
The situation is all the more worrying as the M23 recently announced its intention to wage a “great war” against the armed forces of the DRC, following the refusal of President Félix Tshisekedi to engage in dialogue with the group. Recent incidents, such as the attempted reinstallation of the M23 in Kibumba and the resumption of control of Mushaki by loyalist forces, demonstrate the continuing instability in the region.
It is therefore essential to find a peaceful and lasting solution to this conflict. International and regional pressure must intensify to force parties to the negotiating table and encourage constructive dialogue. The challenge is to guarantee the security of civilian populations and preserve the territorial integrity of the DRC.
In conclusion, the situation in North Kivu province is explosive, with growing tensions between the DRC armed forces and the Rwandan-backed M23 terrorist group. Recent attacks and ceasefire violations are fueling fears of an escalation of the conflict. It is crucial to quickly initiate peace talks to end this violence and ensure the safety of civilian populations.