Derna: The reconstruction of a city damaged by storm Daniel
On the night of September 10-11, the town of Derna in Libya was hit by Storm Daniel, causing devastating floods. The consequences of this natural disaster were tragic, with more than 4,000 dead and many missing among the city’s 100,000 inhabitants.
But beyond the alarming figures, there are the invisible wounds, the psychological after-effects of the survivors. Christophe Châtelot from Monde Afrique reports the poignant testimony of the inhabitants of Derna, plunged into a phase of acute post-traumatic stress.
The images of the damage are striking. Derna’s city center was emptied of residents, with more than a third of the city destroyed. Houses were swept away by the raging waters, leaving behind ruins and broken families. The streets are unrecognizable, covered in mud and debris.
In this context of desolation, the inhabitants of Derna are trying to rebuild themselves, as best they can. But the psychological distress is palpable. Survivors suffer from acute post-traumatic stress, marked by nightmares, anxiety and sleep disturbances. Children are particularly affected, marked by the loss of loved ones and the spectacle of destruction.
Local authorities and humanitarian organizations are working to put in place psychological support systems for disaster victims. Psychologists and social workers are present on the ground, offering attentive listening and adapted therapy sessions.
But the reconstruction of Derna promises to be long and difficult. Infrastructure must be rebuilt, homes must be rehabilitated and public services must be restored. The inhabitants face an uncertain future, marked by the pain of memories and the anguish of the unknown.
Despite everything, hope remains. Solidarity between the inhabitants of Derna and the joint efforts of local and international actors make it possible to envisage a gradual reconstruction of the city. The lessons learned from this disaster must be used to strengthen the resilience of communities to future events.
The tragedy that befell Derna is a stark reminder of the vulnerability of populations to climatic hazards. It also highlights the importance of prevention and preparation in the event of natural disasters. Measures must be taken to strengthen infrastructure, raise awareness and put in place effective emergency plans.
Derna will rise again, but the scars of Storm Daniel will remain forever visible. It is essential to support the inhabitants of this battered city, both materially and psychologically.. Reconstruction will not happen overnight, but with everyone’s help, Derna will regain its face and vitality before the disaster.