Marshal Khalifa Haftar, the strongman of eastern Libya, was recently received by Russian President Vladimir Putin during a meeting in Moscow. This meeting is of particular importance in the current context where Russia is deploying a diplomatic offensive in Africa to assert its supremacy against Western powers.
Discussions between Haftar and Putin focused on the situation in Libya as well as bilateral relations between the two countries. Although few details have been disclosed, it is likely that the two leaders discussed ways to strengthen military and political cooperation between Russia and Libya.
It should be noted that Russia has had close ties with Haftar for several years. During his failed offensive to take control of the capital Tripoli in 2019, Haftar used mercenaries from the Russian paramilitary group Wagner. Although this attempt failed, ties between Haftar and Russia remained strong.
This meeting between Haftar and Putin testifies to the effectiveness of the Russian diplomatic offensive in Africa. As Russia seeks to fill the void left by Western powers in the region, it is increasing its presence and influence through strategic partnerships with leaders such as Haftar.
The situation in Libya remains complex, with two rival administrations vying for power. International recognition is given to the government led by Abdelhamid Dbeibah in Tripoli, while Haftar is supported by the parliament based in the east of the country. Libya’s stability is crucial for the region, particularly because of its significant oil resources.
In conclusion, the meeting between Haftar and Putin in Moscow highlights Russia’s growing influence in Africa and its growing role in Libyan affairs. While Western powers seek to find a political solution in Libya, Russia is taking advantage of the instability to strengthen its alliances and expand its influence in the region.