Title: The volatile situation in Deir Ezzor: the challenges of the Syrian Democratic Forces
Introduction :
For several weeks, the province of Deir Ezzor, in Syria, has been the scene of clashes and tensions between the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and local Arab tribes. This conflict, born from dissension within the FDS and exacerbated by the arrest of a tribal leader, highlights the challenges faced by allied Kurdish and Arab forces in the fight against terrorism and the reconstruction of the region.
Context of the SDF and Arab tribes:
The FDS, a coalition created in 2015 to fight the Islamic State group, is made up of both Kurdish and Arab fighters. Initially formed mainly by Kurdish fighters, the SDF gradually integrated members of local Arab tribes, notably Bedouin tribes.
Emerging tensions:
On August 27, the SDF arrested Ahmad al-Khabil, the head of the Deir Ezzor Military Council, affiliated with the SDF. This arrest was the trigger for clashes between Arab tribes and the FDS. Arab tribes, particularly the al-Uqaidat tribe, launched attacks on SDF positions, seeking to drive them from the province.
The recovery of localities:
After eleven days of violent fighting, the SDF announced on September 6 the total recapture of the localities of Deir Ezzor previously attacked by the insurgent tribes. However, the situation remains precarious, as attacks have turned into nighttime guerrilla operations against FDS bases. These attacks, carried out mainly by members of the al-Uqaidat tribe, aim to harass Kurdish and Arab forces.
The demands of the Arab tribes:
The insurgent Arab fighters are demanding the withdrawal of Kurdish SDF cadres from the province of Deir Ezzor and the establishment of a local administration dominated by Arabs. They also accuse the FDS of committing abuses against Arab populations for several years.
Conclusion :
The situation in Deir Ezzor remains volatile and complex, with regular attacks by insurgent Arab tribes against Syrian Democratic Forces positions. While the SDF has announced the recapture of attacked localities, guerrilla operations persist, highlighting the challenges facing allied Kurdish and Arab forces. The resolution of this conflict requires consultation and mutual understanding of the demands of the different parties, in order to guarantee lasting stability and security in the region.