Title: Demilitarization of Nagorno-Karabakh forces: a step towards resolving the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia
Introduction :
The conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh recently took a decisive turn with the announcement of the demilitarization of separatist forces in Nagorno-Karabakh in cooperation with Russia. This new stage aims to establish a climate of peace and open up prospects for a peaceful resolution of the conflict. In this article, we will explore the details of this demilitarization, its importance for the peace process and the consequences that arise from it.
The demilitarization process:
Azerbaijan and Russia jointly announced the demilitarization of Nagorno-Karabakh forces. The news comes after the two countries reached a ceasefire, ending weeks of intense fighting in the region. According to statements by spokespersons of the Azerbaijani armed forces, this demilitarization will be carried out in close collaboration with Russian soldiers responsible for maintaining peace in the region.
Details of the demilitarization have not been fully revealed, but it has been reported that a first International Red Cross convoy has already entered the region with 70 tonnes of humanitarian aid. In addition, weapons seized from separatist forces were shown to the press, marking the start of the disarmament process.
The importance of demilitarization for the peace process:
The demilitarization of Nagorno-Karabakh is of paramount importance for the peace process between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Indeed, by removing weapons from the hands of separatist forces, the aim is to create an environment conducive to negotiations and the search for a lasting political settlement.
It also paves the way for the withdrawal of Azerbaijani troops and the return of displaced civilians to their homes, allowing for peaceful resettlement in the region. The presence of Russian peacekeepers is also crucial to guarantee security and stability during this transition period.
The challenges to be met:
Although demilitarization is an important step towards resolving the conflict, many challenges remain. Some separatist fighters are in remote mountainous areas, making their disarmament more difficult and potentially time-consuming. Additionally, tensions between different ethnic communities in the region remain high, and putting in place confidence-building and reconciliation measures will be essential to ensure long-term peaceful coexistence.
Conclusion :
Demilitarization of Nagorno-Karabakh forces marks new step towards peaceful resolution of conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia. This process, carried out in cooperation with Russia, aims to create an environment conducive to the search for a lasting political settlement. However, challenges remain and it will be crucial to maintain dialogue and collaboration between all parties involved to ensure lasting peace in the Nagorno-Karabakh region.