Migrant drama in the Mediterranean: The urgency of a European response
Lampedusa, a small Italian island off the coast of Africa, has become infamous in recent years as an arrival point for thousands of migrants seeking a better life in Europe. Unfortunately, this island has also become the scene of many human tragedies, with tragic shipwrecks that have cost many lives. The recent record influx of migrants in Lampedusa has reignited the debate on the European Union’s migration policy.
However, the situation is not limited to Lampedusa. In Senegal, similar tragedies regularly take place off its coast, where overloaded boats try to reach Europe via the Canaries. In recent weeks, more than 70 boats have managed to land, highlighting the seriousness of the migration situation in the region.
Faced with this crisis, the European Union is seeking solutions to help countries of departure to combat illegal emigration. Repressive measures have been put in place in Senegal, such as strengthening control and surveillance of the coastline, as well as actions against conveyors. However, despite these efforts, canoe departures continue to occur every weekend. It is therefore essential to analyze the root causes that push these migrants to risk their lives.
Some players offer solutions based on an approach more focused on the development of the countries of departure. However, the results of these investments so far have been mixed. Although considerable sums have been invested in Senegal, it is clear that the current model of financing and support does not meet the needs of young people. Many of them are disillusioned by the lack of future prospects and are turning to migration as the only alternative.
As the electoral campaign for the presidential election next February approaches, the migration issue risks entering the political debate. No candidate will be able to avoid addressing this crucial issue for the future of the country. There is an urgent need to rethink the way migration management is approached. Rather than simply strengthening security measures, we must also consider the root causes that push young people to risk their lives to reach Europe.
It is time for Africa to talk to each other, to seek common solutions and to establish a constructive dialogue with the European Union. Past failures in managing migration must be recognized and new approaches, focused on sustainable development and the creation of opportunities for young people, must be considered. It is no longer just a question of security, but of a humanitarian responsibility and an opportunity to build a better future for all.