Title: Constitutional referendum in the Central African Republic: Towards a strengthening of presidential power and the creation of a position of vice-president
Introduction :
The constitutional referendum which took place in the Central African Republic on July 30 marks an important step in the process of democratic rebuilding of the country. The new constitution provides in particular for the strengthening of presidential powers and the creation of a position of vice-president. While the results are being compiled, it is interesting to analyze the criteria that could guide the choice of vice-president and the issues related to this appointment.
A key position: the vice-president
According to the new constitution, the vice-president will have the mission of deputizing for the president in his absence and acting in the event of a vacancy in the position. He will also be responsible for organizing an early presidential election within three months, if necessary.
The criteria for choosing the vice-president
When it comes to choosing the vice-president, several criteria are mentioned by political actors. Experience in the functioning of the State and knowledge of the balance of power and interests are considered essential. Loyalty to the president and the ability to share his vision are also highlighted.
The favorites for the position of vice-president
Among the favorites to occupy this new position, Simplice Mathieu Sarandji, current president of the National Assembly, seems to be a strong choice. He has a long-standing relationship with President Touadéra and was his prime minister. His appointment could help ease tensions and reward his unwavering support.
However, other personalities, notably those who have held important positions since 2016, are not excluded. The choice of a younger vice-president could also be considered, in order to breathe new life into the government.
The issues of the nomination
The appointment of the vice-president has a double challenge. On the one hand, it is about finding a competent person capable of assuming the responsibilities of the position. On the other hand, this appointment can be seen as a gesture of political opening or an attempt to consolidate the presidential majority. It could also be wise to choose a personality from the Muslim community, to allay fears raised by certain constitutional provisions.
Conclusion :
The choice of the vice-president in the Central African Republic is a major issue in the implementation of the new constitution. The criteria of competence, experience and loyalty are essential in this decision. It remains to be seen who will be chosen to occupy this key position and how this appointment will contribute to strengthening presidential power and ensuring political stability in the country.