Armed conflicts continue to rage in Mali, reigniting tensions and threatening the stability of the region. For several years, the country has been plagued by clashes between different armed groups, including former rebels from the north and the Malian armed forces. This situation of violence has serious consequences on the civilian population, which suffers human losses and forced displacement.
One of the main causes of these clashes is the breakdown of the Algiers peace agreement, signed in 2015 between the Malian government and armed groups in the north. This agreement aimed to end hostilities and promote national reconciliation. However, persistent disagreements among stakeholders and lack of political will have compromised its implementation.
Former rebels feel wronged by the Malian government, which is not respecting its commitments in terms of decentralization and integration of fighters into the army and administration. They also accuse the Malian armed forces of committing human rights violations, further fueling tensions.
In this context, the resumption of hostilities by the CSP-PSD coalition has serious repercussions on the population and the stability of the country. Attacks against the Malian armed forces and their foreign partners, notably Wagner’s forces, have already led to loss of life and created a climate of insecurity in the Bourem region.
The situation is all the more worrying as Mali is already facing an increase in jihadist attacks. The gradual withdrawal of forces from the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) is worsening the security situation, leaving the field open to armed groups.
Faced with this escalation of violence, the international community must take measures to support the peace process in Mali. It is essential to put pressure on the Malian government to respect its commitments and engage in genuine dialogue with the armed groups in the north. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the presence of peacekeeping forces to ensure the security of civilian populations and prevent a further escalation of the conflict.
It is also crucial to invest in the economic and social development of conflict-affected regions. Job creation, improvement of basic services and access to education are all levers to promote stability and reconciliation.
In conclusion, the return of war to Mali is a major source of concern. Clashes between former northern rebels and Malian armed forces threaten the country’s stability and undermine peace efforts. There is an urgent need to act to support the peace process, strengthen security and promote socio-economic development in the region.