In Gabon, the political transition continues with the appointment of members of the transitional Parliament. Within the framework of the Constitutional Charter, which was sworn in by the new head of state, General Oligui Nguema, it is planned that the Assembly will have 70 members and the Senate, 50 members.
However, the implementation of this composition causes some frustrations. Concerning the Senate, which must be composed of representatives from various sectors of society, certain political parties believe that they are not sufficiently represented. Paulette Missambo, the new president of the Senate, underlines the importance of having political and legal expertise within this institution, in order to restore the country’s institutions and ensure an effective and transparent transition.
Concerning the Assembly, the office newly formed negotiations underway to establish a consensual list of deputies to propose to the head of state. François Ndong Obiang, the first vice-president, wants the integration of new competent and varied deputies, coming from intellectual, medical and even economic backgrounds. However, he emphasizes that not everyone will be able to be integrated and that it is important not to exclude the old majority.
The length of the transition is also a matter of discussion. The Charter provides for a period of six months to a year, but this should be decided at the national conference planned during the transition. The presence of civil society is also highlighted, because it helps to balance debates and avoid arrangements between political parties.
In conclusion, the appointment of members of the transitional Parliament in Gabon sparks discussions and adjustments in order to guarantee a successful political transition that is representative of all stakeholders. The goal is to restore institutions and put in place a new policy framework that meets the country’s needs.