Title: Tensions intensify between armed groups in Mali: a climate of permanent conflict
Introduction :
Mali is facing a deterioration in the security climate, with growing tensions between the main armed groups in the north of the country. Signatories to a peace agreement with the government in 2015, the ex-rebels of the Coordination of Azawad Movements (CMA) are at the heart of the recent clashes. This escalation worries the international community and calls into question the prospects for peace in the region.
Strengthening positions:
On the ground, the former CMA rebels have considerably strengthened their positions, like the Malian army. This rise in power raises questions about the origin of the war arsenal used by the CMA. An African diplomat stationed in Bamako expresses his concern about this tense situation.
Shooting down of a Malian plane:
In a press release, the CMA claims to have shot down a Malian army plane which allegedly attacked one of its positions in the north of the country. The Malian government has so far neither confirmed nor denied this information. This confrontation highlights the fragility of the peace agreement signed in 2015, with the risk of seeing hostilities resume with a vengeance.
Territorial issues:
One of the immediate challenges lies in the occupation of the military camps that the United Nations mission, Minusma, plans to abandon in the northeast of the country. The ex-CMA rebels are categorical: they refuse the installation of new Malian troops in the Kidal region, under their control. This territorial question accentuates tensions and suggests potential confrontations between the different actors.
A gloomy outlook:
The rise in tensions between armed groups in Mali leaves little hope for lasting peace in the region. Despite the efforts of the international community and the peace agreement signed in 2015, divisions persist and threaten the stability of the country. It becomes necessary to consider new solutions to restore trust and find compromise between different groups.
Conclusion :
Mali is going through a critical period, marked by increasing violence between armed groups in the north. The situation is deteriorating dangerously, calling into question hopes for peace and stability in the region. It is crucial to intensify diplomatic efforts and encourage dialogue among stakeholders in order to find lasting solutions to end this recurring cycle of violence. Otherwise, the risk of a major escalation of the conflict remains.