The G20 finally grants permanent member status to the African Union
In a historic decision, the G20 decided to grant permanent membership status to the African Union (AU), during its latest summit held in India. This long-awaited integration will allow the African continent to be better represented in international bodies and to have a stronger voice in the evolution of the global financial system.
Until now, only South Africa was a member of the G20, thus representing the entire African continent. However, with this new decision, all African Union member countries will have the opportunity to actively participate in G20 discussions and decision-making.
This integration is a major step forward for Africa, which represents the eighth largest economic power in the world in terms of GDP and owns more than 60% of the planet’s arable land. It also reflects the demographic and economic reality of the continent, with a population estimated at nearly 2.5 billion inhabitants by 2050.
The African Union, with its 55 member countries and a total GDP of $3 trillion, will play a key role in discussions on economic and social development, as well as issues related to climate justice. This integration will also allow Africa to assert its economic interests and actively contribute to the resolution of global problems such as debt and sustainable development.
In a context where China and Russia are strengthening their influence in Africa, the integration of the African Union into the G20 will help avoid a total shift of the continent towards the countries of the South. It is important to find a balance so that Africa can benefit from international financial flows while avoiding the debt trap.
Ultimately, this G20 decision to grant permanent membership to the African Union is a crucial step towards better global governance. It gives a stronger voice to Africa and will enable the continent to actively contribute to decisions that shape the future of the world. This is an important step towards fair representation and more effective international cooperation.