The first African Climate Summit, recently held in Nairobi, Kenya, provided an opportunity for the continent’s leaders to take concrete steps to combat climate change. Led by Kenyan President William Ruto, the summit resulted in the adoption of the “Nairobi Declaration”, which will serve as the basis of Africa’s common position in the global process on climate change.
The Nairobi Declaration, consulted by AFP, calls on the international community to support Africa in its efforts to confront global warming. African countries are in particular requesting a financial contribution to increase the continent’s renewable energy production capacity, from 56 gigawatts in 2022 to at least 300 gigawatts by 2030. This increase would make it possible to combat energy poverty and strengthen global clean energy supply.
In addition to investments in renewable energy, African leaders are calling for reform of the international financial system, including restructuring and debt relief weighing on their economies. They also propose the establishment of a carbon tax regime, including a tax on fossil fuel trade, shipping and aviation, as well as a global tax on financial transactions. These measures would make it possible to finance projects to combat climate change in Africa.
During the summit, significant investment pledges were made, including $4.5 billion from the United Arab Emirates. In total, 23 billion dollars have been pledged to support renewable energy projects in Africa. This demonstration of financial commitment demonstrates the importance given to the transition to a green and sustainable economy on the continent.
The African Climate Summit in Nairobi marks an important step in Africa’s awareness of environmental issues. By adopting the Nairobi Declaration, African leaders affirm their desire to confront climate change and promote environmentally friendly economic growth. This common position strengthens Africa’s voice in international climate negotiations, in preparation for COP28 and beyond.
In conclusion, the first African Climate Summit in Nairobi enabled African leaders to take concrete steps to combat climate change. The Nairobi Declaration, adopted at the summit, represents Africa’s common position in the global process on climate change. With significant investment promises and requests for financial support and reform of the international financial system, Africa is demonstrating its desire to confront global warming and achieve green and sustainable growth.