The Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) request for early withdrawal of MONUSCO from the United Nations Security Council has recently drawn attention. While the withdrawal of the UN mission from the DRC is planned by 2024, the Congolese government wants the departure to begin at the end of this year. This request did not come as a surprise to MONUSCO, which had already engaged in discussions with the government on the process of withdrawing the mission.
Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi has become aware of the urgency of the situation, following massive demonstrations in Goma demanding the departure of MONUSCO, which unfortunately resulted in the death of more than 40 people. Faced with this crisis, disciplinary measures were taken, including the suspension of two army officers. This tense situation has led the Congolese government to reassess MONUSCO’s withdrawal plan and to request an early departure from the mission.
The final decision now rests with the United Nations Security Council, which will have to take this pressing request into account while assessing the security and humanitarian implications for the DRC. MONUSCO, present in the DRC for more than two decades, has played a crucial role in stabilizing the country and protecting civilians. However, the Congolese government believes that the time has come for the country to take charge of its own security and embark on a transition to autonomy.
The early withdrawal of MONUSCO will be a major logistical and security challenge. The UN mission will have to ensure that the conditions are met for a smooth transfer of security responsibilities to the Congolese security forces. In addition, it will be essential to guarantee the protection of civilians in a context where violence persists in certain regions of the DRC.
This request for early withdrawal from MONUSCO highlights the DRC’s desire to take charge of its destiny and strengthen its sovereignty. However, it is crucial that this transition process be managed in a careful and balanced manner, taking into account the security and protection needs of civilians. The United Nations Security Council will play a key role in the final decision and will need to consider all aspects of this request to ensure that the transition is successful and beneficial for the Democratic Republic of Congo.