The closure of the border between Niger and Nigeria, as well as the sanctions imposed by ECOWAS, are having a severe impact on local communities and paralyzing economic activity in both countries. This situation pushes some Nigerian traders to take cross roads and cross the border clandestinely.
In the city of Sokoto, the consequences of this closure are visible. Trading activities have slowed considerably and many traders are finding themselves in a bind. Moussa Houssaini, conveyor, expresses his despair at this situation, which deprives many traders of their means of subsistence.
To circumvent the border closure, some traders are forced to take smuggling routes through the forest, exposing their goods to the risk of confiscation and demands for bribes from customs officials. This situation leads to a significant increase in product costs, which is passed on to Nigerian consumers. Umar Aliyu, a trader at Ramen Kura market, says prices have risen significantly since the border was closed. Rice, for example, has become much more expensive and the local population is feeling the consequences of this situation.
In addition to economic difficulties, tensions with Niger’s security forces are also of concern. Vehicles bearing Nigerian license plates are particularly targeted and subject to financial extortion. This situation creates a climate of insecurity and mistrust between traders and security forces, adding an additional layer of complexity to this crisis.
The consequences of the border closure are not limited to commercial activities. Communities living near the border are facing increasing difficulties. Agricultural activities are affected, leading to a decline in food production in the region. Rice imports from Niger and other countries are also blocked, worsening food shortages and driving up prices.
Faced with this situation, it is essential to find solutions to mitigate the effects of the border closure. Measures must be taken to facilitate the passage of goods in a legal and secure manner, while guaranteeing the protection of the economic interests of local traders. Support initiatives for affected communities must also be put in place to mitigate the effects of this crisis.
In conclusion, the closure of the Niger-Nigeria border has had a significant impact on local communities and economic activity. Solutions must be found to allow a legal and smooth circulation of goods, while supporting the communities affected by this crisis