The competitive environment in the mobile telephony market in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has seen notable developments in the first quarter of 2023. An in-depth analysis carried out by the Post and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (ARPTC) reveals that the market mobile voice industry is highly concentrated, with a concentration index (HHI) above 2500 for subscriptions and revenue.
This concentration is reflected in the overwhelming domination of three major operators: Vodacom, Airtel and Orange. Together, these players hold more than 90% of the market share in terms of subscriptions and turnover. This situation raises questions about effective competition in this sector.
A closer look at the numbers reveals some interesting trends. Despite a lower share of subscriptions than Vodacom, the operator Airtel generates more revenue, in particular thanks to its strong presence in the Data services market. Airtel subscribers are indeed the biggest consumers of these services, which has a significant impact on the operator’s revenues.
It is important to note that the HHI index is calculated based on market share, number of subscriptions, turnover and traffic volumes. According to this classification, an index below 1500 corresponds to an unconcentrated market, between 1500 and 2500 to a moderately concentrated market, and above 2500 to a highly concentrated market.
The concentration observed in the mobile telephony market in the DRC raises questions about the impact on competitiveness, innovation and the choices offered to consumers. Greater competitive diversity could stimulate innovation and lead to more attractive offers for users.
It is essential that regulators continue to closely monitor this market and encourage fair and healthy competition. This would encourage the emergence of new players, stimulate technological innovation and offer more choice to consumers.
In conclusion, the mobile telephony market in the DRC is currently dominated by three major operators, which raises questions about effective competition in this sector. Increased competitive diversity would benefit consumers and innovation