The news in Niger: a coup d’etat which provokes reactions at the continental level
On July 26, a coup took place in Niger, overthrowing President Mohamed Bazoum. Since then, the political situation in the country and international reactions have multiplied. In this context, the Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU) has recently taken a position on the issue.
In a statement issued on August 22, the AU PSC said it took note of the decision by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to deploy a standby force to Niger. However, it also underlines the need to assess the economic, social and security implications of such a deployment.
The AU PSC also claims to suspend Niger from all African Union activities until the effective restoration of constitutional order. This decision to suspend aims to show the AU’s rejection of the coup and to maintain pressure on the illegal regime in place.
The AU PSC statement also mentions the approval of the economic sanctions imposed by ECOWAS following the coup. However, the PSC demands that these sanctions be applied gradually and that they do not disproportionately affect the population of Niger.
It is interesting to note that this press release reflects an aspect of compromise between the various parties concerned. Indeed, the AU PSC insists on the diplomatic option and calls for the appointment of a high representative to support the mediation efforts of ECOWAS. This position testifies to a desire to give priority to the peaceful resolution of the crisis.
However, the statement also raises a potential rift between the AU PSC and ECOWAS, with divergent positions regarding whether or not to recognize the coup.
In conclusion, the political situation in Niger is generating reactions at the continental level. The AU PSC takes a stand by suspending the country and requesting an assessment of the consequences of the deployment of the ECOWAS force. This decision reflects the AU’s desire to favor diplomacy while supporting the economic sanctions imposed by ECOWAS. However, the situation remains complex and future developments will be closely monitored