Zimbabwe’s presidential, legislative and local elections are attracting intense interest as voters head to the polls to choose their next president. With two names standing out among the eleven candidates, Emmerson Mnangagwa and Nelson Chamisa, the competition promises to be intense.
Emmerson Mnangagwa, a candidate for his own succession, represents the ruling Zanu-PF party. He highlights his party’s track record, focused on developing infrastructure such as schools, highways and bridges. However, suspicions of corruption taint these projects, which led to Western sanctions against Zimbabwe.
Nelson Chamisa, the young lawyer and pastor, is the leader of the opposition and represents the Citizens’ Coalition for Change. Its program was launched late, which drew criticism for a lack of vision. His party also denounces intimidation and restrictions by the authorities.
Beyond the electoral competition, the country is facing a severe economic crisis. Chronic inflation, poverty and unemployment are the main concerns of voters. Zimbabwe, once the region’s breadbasket, saw its agricultural production drop following the land reforms of the 2000s. In addition, the conditions for investments are difficult, with limited access to credit and high interest rates.
Despite these challenges, some progress has been made in the infrastructure sector thanks to loans from China. However, the country’s indebtedness limits its ability to obtain international financing.
This election is taking place in a context of tense political climate and fears of intimidation. Turnout is expected to be low, reflecting voters’ lack of enthusiasm and self-censorship for fear of reprisals.
Overall, these elections in Zimbabwe are crucial in determining the political and economic future of the country. The results will determine whether socio-economic issues will be effectively addressed and whether voter aspirations will be taken into account