Title: The state of siege in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri: a controversial measure that divides opinions
Introduction :
Since its establishment by the President of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Félix Tshisekedi, the state of siege in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri has been the subject of debate. While some support this exceptional measure to restore peace and security in the region, others believe that it has failed and that it is time to end this situation. In this article, we will examine the arguments advanced by those who demand the lifting of the state of siege, as well as the issues and challenges faced by the Congolese authorities in ensuring security and stability in these provinces.
Deputy Kiro Tsongo Grégoire: For a lifting of the state of siege
One of the main defenders of the lifting of the state of siege is the national deputy Kiro Tsongo Grégoire, elected from Beni, in the province of North Kivu. According to him, this exceptional measure failed miserably and did not improve the security situation in the region. He believes that the military and police responsible for the provinces focus more on administrative issues such as tax collection and land management, to the detriment of military operations and the fight against armed groups. He therefore proposes to leave power in the hands of civilians and to allow the armed forces to focus exclusively on the war against the insurgents.
The round table: Between requalification, maintenance and lifting of the state of siege
The work of the round table, opened by President Tshisekedi, aims to assess the effectiveness of the state of siege and to decide its future in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri. Participants have three options: requalification, maintenance or lifting of this exceptional measure. This decision is crucial, as it will have a direct impact on the security situation and on the lives of local populations. The different actors must take into account the realities on the ground, the logistical challenges and the capacity of the security forces to ensure the protection of civilians.
The challenges of security and stability in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri
The situation in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri is complex and requires a multidimensional approach. In addition to the presence of armed groups and local militias, these regions also face socio-economic problems such as poverty, unemployment and inter-communal tensions. Ensuring security and stability therefore requires not only effective military operations, but also socio-economic development, justice and reconciliation initiatives. The success of these measures will depend on the coordination between the different actors, both nationally and internationally..
Conclusion :
The state of siege in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri continues to divide opinion. While some call for this exceptional measure to be lifted, others stress the need to maintain a military presence to fight armed groups and guarantee the safety of populations. The decision that will be taken during the round table will have a significant impact on the security situation and on the lives of the inhabitants of these provinces. It is essential that this decision is based on a thorough analysis of the realities on the ground and that it is accompanied by coherent measures to ensure the security, stability and development of the region