Title: The challenges of press freedom in Tunisia: when the small screen comes under political pressure
Introduction
Since the 2011 revolution, Tunisia has experienced many upheavals, particularly at the political and media level. Despite efforts to establish an independent and pluralistic press, press freedom remains a major challenge in the country. Recently, the summoning of the CEO of Tunisian national television by President Kaïs Saïed has reignited the debate on media independence and content censorship. In this article, we will examine the issues surrounding press freedom in Tunisia and the political pressures that weigh on the small screen.
Political control and lack of independence
Since its creation in 1963, Tunisian national television has always been under the control of the leaders in place. Despite its transformation into Tunisian National Television after the revolution, it struggles to find its true independence. Different CEOs have succeeded each other since 2011, which has often led to changes in editorial line according to the political interests of the moment. This limits the channel’s ability to deal objectively with current affairs and to reflect the different voices of Tunisian society.
Attacks on the freedom of the press
President Kaïs Saïed’s summoning of the national television CEO sparked strong reactions from Tunisian media and press freedom advocates. This interference in the work of the public channel is perceived as an attack on the independence of the media and the principle of pluralism. Many journalists have been brought to justice and sentenced to prison terms, creating a climate of fear and self-censorship within the profession.
The consequences for the plurality of voices
Political control and pressure exerted on the Tunisian small screen have direct consequences on the plurality of voices and the diversity of opinions expressed through the media. The broadcasts and programs broadcast are often oriented towards the political interests of the moment, thus neglecting the representation of the different currents of thought in Tunisian society. Moreover, censorship and self-censorship limit the possibility for journalists to carry out in-depth investigations and to report freely and objectively.
The importance of the independent press
In a context where press freedom is undermined, it is crucial to support and strengthen independent media in Tunisia. These media play an essential role in the dissemination of impartial information, democratic debate and the accountability of political actors. Encouraging the creation of independent media and supporting journalists who demonstrate courage and professionalism is an essential step towards a free and pluralistic press in Tunisia.
Conclusion
The summoning of the CEO of Tunisian national television by President Kaïs Saïed highlights the continuing challenges to press freedom in Tunisia. Despite the progress made since the 2011 revolution, the political pressure exerted on the small screen limits its independence and prevents the full expression of the voices of Tunisian society. To guarantee a free and pluralistic press, it is necessary to promote the independence of the media, to defend journalists against political pressures and to support initiatives aimed at strengthening the diversity of opinions in the country