Title: The challenges of regional cooperation in the fight against the rebellion in North Kivu
Introduction: Recent events have highlighted the challenges that the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) faces in its fight against the rebellion in the North Kivu region. President Félix Tshisekedi has expressed his dissatisfaction with the effectiveness of the regional force of the East African Community (EAC) deployed in the region. These criticisms have sparked debates on the effectiveness of regional cooperation in resolving conflicts in the DRC.
The problematic cohabitation between the East African force and the rebels: One of President Tshisekedi’s main concerns concerns the cohabitation between the EAC contingents and the M23 rebels. He denounced the alleged collusion between the East African troops and the rebels, which would have compromised the effectiveness of the mission. This situation raised questions as to the real objectives of the regional force and cast doubt on the commitment of the member countries of the EAC in the resolution of the conflict.
Criticisms that elicit reactions: Criticisms issued by President Tshisekedi have been poorly received by East African leaders. The latter expressed their dissatisfaction with the statements of the Congolese president, saying that the offensive mandate of the East African force was not respected on the ground. The Deputy Prime Minister of Foreign Affairs, Christophe Lutundula, even publicly declared the failure of the EACRF-DRC.
Discussions to reassess the situation: Following the criticisms and reactions that followed, frank discussions were initiated between the Congolese authorities and the member countries of the EAC. Modalities have been redefined and new commitments have been made to improve the coordination and effectiveness of the regional force. President Tshisekedi clarified that a transition period until September would be necessary to assess the progress made and take decisions on the next steps.
Conclusion: Regional cooperation in the fight against the rebellion in North Kivu in the DRC faces significant challenges. Criticisms by President Tshisekedi have highlighted legitimate concerns about the effectiveness of the East African force. Nevertheless, constructive discussions are underway to improve coordination and find lasting solutions to resolve the conflict and ensure security in the region. The reassessment of the situation and the redefinition of the objectives will hopefully make progress in the fight against the rebellion in North Kivu