Title: The M23 and the negotiations with Kinshasa: a persistent stalemate
Introduction :
Since the resurgence of the M23 rebel movement in 2022, tensions between the armed group and the Congolese government have steadily escalated. Sultani Makenga, the M23 rebel leader, recently expressed his willingness to negotiate with Kinshasa to find a peaceful solution to the conflict. However, President Félix Tshisekedi was firm in saying that he would not negotiate with the M23. This continuing stalemate raises questions about the possibility of dialogue and the resolution of this complex conflict.
The refusal to negotiate with the M23:
Felix Tshisekedi, during his recent meeting with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, claimed that Rwanda was involved in the repeated attacks on the DRC by the M23. According to him, Rwanda benefits from the instability in the DRC on the economic level, which makes any discussion with this country difficult. In addition, Tshisekedi points out that the M23 sends representatives whom he describes as “puppets” to discuss with a legitimate and recognized government, which “ridicules” the DRC.
M23’s persistent demand for dialogue:
For his part, Sultani Makenga, the military leader of the M23, insists on his request for direct dialogue with Kinshasa. According to him, the M23 has done its part by withdrawing from certain occupied regions, and he therefore considers it legitimate to engage in negotiations. Without dialogue, the M23 will not feel concerned by the cantonment and disarmament processes agreed at the last summit of the East African Community.
The impasse and the challenges for the region:
This persistent standoff between the M23 and Kinshasa raises many issues for the region. On the one hand, it highlights the influence of Rwanda in this conflict and the economic interests at stake. On the other hand, it underlines the challenge of negotiating with armed groups, given the possibility that they take up arms again after an agreement.
Conclusion :
The situation between the M23 and Kinshasa has shown no signs of improving, despite calls for negotiation. While Sultani Makenga insists on direct dialogue with the Congolese government, Félix Tshisekedi is firm in his refusal to negotiate with the M23. This prolonged stalemate raises complex questions about the resolution of this conflict and the possible consequences for the eastern DRC region. It remains to be seen whether a peaceful solution can emerge in the near future