The latest news from the Democratic Republic of the Congo shows growing tensions as elections approach. In this context, the president of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI), Denis Kadima, undertook a series of meetings with the country’s political actors. These exchanges saw the participation of the opposition quartet last week, followed by Adolphe Muzito on Monday. Is the objective of these discussions to ease tensions and lend credibility to the electoral process?
According to Annie Matundu, a Congolese activist and expert on peace and security issues in Africa, tensions and the credibility of the electoral process are closely linked to inclusiveness. She stresses the importance of dialogue to take into account all voices and points of view. She believes that when certain stakeholders are not involved and disputes arise, it is essential that the CENI play a mediating role to guarantee transparent and peaceful elections.
However, some political parties such as the People’s Party for Reconstruction and Democracy (PPRD) of Joseph Kabila have not yet come forward in this process. In June, Martin Fayulu, at the head of a coalition with Delly Sessanga, Moise Katumbi and Matata Ponyo, declared that his party would boycott the elections until the electoral register was audited. In addition, opposition MPs had also chosen to boycott discussions on the distribution of seats.
Faced with this situation, Annie Matundu suggests to the president of the CENI not to limit himself to his electoral calendar, but to make arrangements to include all the actors. She recalls that the elections must be held this year in accordance with the Constitution and calls on all political leaders to show resignation to move the process forward. She warns against the consequences of blocking the electoral process, recalling the 2006 elections where the UDPS refused to participate, creating conditions similar to those of that time.
In conclusion, inclusiveness and dialogue seem to be the keys to easing tensions and guaranteeing the credibility of the electoral process in the DRC. The meetings between the CENI and political actors are a step in the right direction, but there is still work to be done to ensure the participation of all parties and guarantee transparent and peaceful elections.