SADC to deploy new troops to eastern DRC
The deployment of SADC troops to help Congolese forces fight armed groups in eastern DRC is beginning to raise concerns. Gynecologist and 2018 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Denis Mukwege, spoke out against this decision, saying that the “outsourcing” of security to multilateral forces has shown its limits. Instead, he advocates a reform of the Congolese security apparatus.
Following the summit organized by SADC in Windhoek, African countries decided to deploy troops to support the Congolese army in resolving the conflict in eastern DRC. SADC called on Kinshasa to put in place the necessary conditions and measures to ensure effective coordination before the deployment of troops.
Bilateral and multilateral agreements on the restoration of peace in eastern DRC have already seen the presence of troops from the East African Community since November 2022. Nevertheless, the limits of these multilateral troops have appeared , as violence and insecurity persist.
Denis Mukwege pleads for the “rise in power” of the FARDC through in-depth reform of the security sector for lasting security in eastern DRC. Although the deployment of SADC troops could be considered a short-term solution, a reform of the Congolese security apparatus could help solve the problem in a more sustainable way.
The situation in eastern DRC remains precarious, with increasing instability and deteriorating security. Armed groups are very active there, and M23 terrorism is very present there. Coordination of SADC troops with the Congolese armed forces will be crucial to ensure their effectiveness.
In sum, the issue of security in eastern DRC is complex and requires long-term solutions. While SADC troops can be seen as an immediate solution, reforming the Congolese security apparatus is an important step in addressing lingering challenges