Tensions between DR Congo and Rwanda: where are we?
Relations between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda are still marked by persistent tensions, particularly in the east of the country where clashes between the rebels of the March 23 Movement (M23) and the army forces Congolese have recently erupted, causing major population displacements. Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi accuses Rwanda of supporting M23 rebels, but these allegations have been denied by Rwandan President Paul Kagame.
Despite the efforts of international mediators, the situation remains tense and the security and socio-economic challenges in the DRC are numerous. However, several political and legislative initiatives have recently been launched to address these challenges, such as the proposed law on matrimonial practices or the mobilization of the government following the deadly floods.
In this context, the presence of the SADC (Southern African Development Community) and the FIB (Force Intervention Brigade) to stabilize eastern DRC is a beacon of hope and a step towards a lasting resolution of the humanitarian crisis which has been going on in the region for many years.
Beyond security challenges, socio-economic issues such as mining fraud and out-of-session state exam papers for Congolese students continue to weigh heavily on the country’s future. However, with the growing mobilization of the government and international partners, it is possible to hope for a significant improvement in the situation in the medium and long term.