Category: Politics

** Haiti faced with the violence of gangs: between hope and despair **

Haiti crossed a critical period dominated by gangsterist violence, with more than 4,200 dead reported in a few months and thousands of displaced. The speech of the leader of the presidential transition council, Fritz Alphonse Jean, after popular demonstrations, underlines the urgency of an answer to the crisis. If its promises of measures and budget to fight against gangs are welcome, they remain vague and arouse questions about their implementation. John calls to the unity of citizens, but distrust of the police complicates the situation.

Inspired by examples like Colombia, the need for an integrated security policy combining social reintegration and economic development is crucial. Beyond the fight against gangs, it is essential to rebuild confidence between the population and the State. While the future of Haiti depends on real concrete actions and an active citizen involvement, it is time to move from a victimization state to that of actors of change. Haitian resilience, already tested, must turn into a lever to rewrite a story marked by hope and the Renaissance.

** Marine Le Pen: between international support and threats to democracy **

Marine Le Pen’s recent conviction to an ineligibility sentence raises questions far beyond French borders. While the support of figures like Donald Trump and J. D. Vance highlights growing solidarity among the populists, this judicial affair could paradoxically strengthen the image of Le Pen’s political martyr. In a context where distrust of institutions is generalized, political polarization is strengthened in France and Europe. The repercussions of this situation are not limited to simple electoral issues: they question the very future of liberal democracy, confronted with a dynamic where law becomes an instrument at the service of exacerbated political rivalries. While the presidential elections of 2027 are looming, the impact of these international supports and the perception of legal institutions will be crucial to understand the direction that France will take.

** Marine le Pen condemned: a turning point for French and European policy **

On March 31, 2025 marked a decisive turning point in French political history with the conviction of Marine Le Pen to four years in prison, two of which are closed, for embezzlement of public funds. This news, much more than a simple legal event, highlights increasing tensions within French society and raises questions about the transparency of the financing of political parties in Europe. The ambivalent support of public opinion for Le Pen, despite its controversies, illustrates a phenomenon where loyalty to populist figures often prevails over ethics. While the national rally must consider its future without its emblematic leader, France faces a pivotal moment, questioning the integrity of its democratic institutions. As the presidential election of 2027 approaches, the vigilance of citizens is more than ever required to preserve their democracy.

** Hungary and the paradox of impunity: between politics and justice **

The unwavering support of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán in Benjamin Netanyahu in the face of an international arrest warrant raises heavy questions about interference of diplomatic relations with international criminal justice. By qualifying the international criminal court as “politically biased”, Orbán participates in a larger phenomenon where law is often instrumentalized according to geopolitical interests. This dynamic, also observed with countries like Russia, highlights a disturbing oscillation between legal legitimacy and political maneuvers. International institutions, supposed to defend human rights, thus find themselves weakened by populist discourses which exploit national feeling. The defense of Orbán of Netanyahu does not only illustrate this impunity; It calls into question the effectiveness of international justice in a world where, too often, the policy takes precedence over law. In this context, a crucial question arises: how to reconcile national sovereignty and respect for international judicial decisions to defend the idea of ​​truly equitable justice?

### Nord-Kivu: a suspension that redefines the role of public administration

On April 2, 2025, General-Major Somo Kakule Evariste, military governor of North Kivu, suspended a controversial measure aimed at putting public administration agents on technical leave. This decision comes in a climate of growing security tensions and raises crucial issues on managing human resources and the protection of civil servants in the conflict zone. While many agents face precarious working conditions, this suspension represents an opportunity to rethink the social contract between the State and its citizens, by placing the well-being of agents at the heart of administrative priorities. Through a reflection on the security of workers and citizen inclusion in political decisions, the DRC could initiate a significant change in its approach to governance and civic engagement. This crisis could be the catalyst necessary for a long -awaited systemic reform.

### A historic partnership for the Renaissance of the Rights of Victims in the DRC

On April 3, 2025, the Democratic Republic of the Congo marked a decisive stage with the signing of a partnership between the National Victims Repairs (FONAREV) and the United Nations system. This ambitious partnership aims to transform the landscape of the rights of victims of sexual violence in the provinces of North Kivu and South Kivu, ravaged by years of conflict. Faced with an alarming humanitarian crisis, where more than 5.5 million Congolese are moved, this program structured around four pillars – documentation, access to justice, reparation and institutional strengthening – offers a holistic vision for the reconstruction of victims.

With an initial budget of $ 12 million, this project has the ambition to create a lasting impact, but it will also depend on a solid international commitment and rigorous monitoring to guarantee its success. While poignant testimonies recall the urgency of acting, this initiative calls on each citizen to mobilize so as not to let this promise be forgotten. The future of human rights in the DRC is at a turning point: will we be those who choose to transform this opportunity into reality?

** Marine Le Pen: a judicial decision at the heart of a political storm **

The recent conviction of Marine Le Pen to five years of ineligibility represents a significant turning point for the former head of the National Rally and for the French political landscape as a whole. This sanction, much more than a simple judicial case, raises crucial questions on the interaction between law and politics.

While the RN, which prospered on the challenge of traditional institutions, faces a major challenge, the reaction of political figures like François Bayrou underlines the existing tensions within the political class. The fear of a boomerang effect on the electorate, particularly in times of ascent of the RN in the ballot boxes, becomes palpable: a conviction could exacerbate the rejection of the elites and strengthen support for new movements.

In this situation, traditional alliances are redefined. The Socialist Party, while criticizing the RN, seems to favor a unitary approach against the extreme right. The current crisis could open the way to political alternatives, thus renewing the debate on republican values.

In conclusion, the situation of Marine Le Pen is an opportunity to reassess the functioning of the French political system, its institutions and its representatives. While the population awaits responses to multiple crises, the political landscape is changing, suggesting the emergence of new forms of citizen mobilization.

** Judith Sumwina Tuluka: one year in power between promises and reality **

A year after his ascent to the prime minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Judith Sumwina Tuluka finds himself at the crossroads. His historic appointment as the first woman to direct the government in 2024 sparked important expectations, both socio-economic and security. Faced with colossal challenges such as political instability, corruption and armed violence, its management is a test of resilience.

If economic reforms have been launched, the results are struggling to satisfy. With inflation reaching almost 10%, precariousness remains omnipresent, and the business climate remains unusual. At the same time, the security situation in the Kivu provinces intensified, despite government efforts to restore order.

While his team strives to establish a community dialogue, the perception of insecurity persists, questioning the effectiveness of the measures implemented. At the heart of the debates, the question remains: does the transition to female leadership mark a turning point or is it a simple promise? The DRC has the opportunity to write a new chapter in its history, but the road is strewn with pitfalls.

### General Fabien Dunia Kashindi: a renewal for security in South Kivu and Maniema

The appointment of General Fabien Dunia Kashindi at the head of the 33rd military region represents a major turning point for security in South Kivu and Maniema, two provinces plagued by chronic insecurity. With an impressive military career started in 1997, Dunia has acquired precious expertise, both national and internationally, notably thanks to training in Europe.

This change comes in a context of exacerbated violence where armed conflicts and inter -community tensions threaten the peace of civilians. The revival of the Usalama operation under his command testifies to the urgency of eradicating violence and restoring order.

But the challenges are colossal: the national army must not only rectify its military capacities, but also forge links with local communities to establish an inclusive dialogue. The success of this approach will depend on a human rights approach and the satisfaction of the basic needs of the populations.

Reflection therefore implores increased vigilance, inviting to transform this passing of power into a real opportunity for refoundation, both military and human, in a region in desperate quest for stability.

### withdrawals of candidates in the elections: what lessons for our democracy?

The electoral landscape is transformed with the withdrawals of Oscar Oshobale, Simon Gbalimo Mbedwa and Izato Nzege of the race for governance, a decision which testifies to a significant evolution in the policy of our sacred union. These choices, far from harmless, raise questions about loyalty and political responsibility. By opting for withdrawal, these candidates choose to reposition themselves in a changing political environment, in search of “political conviviality”. At the same time, other competitors persist in their campaign, offering a contrast that could influence the choice of voters. As the elections approaches, this situation becomes an opportunity for citizens to reflect on their choices and to consider the impact of these withdrawals on the future of our democracy. In this crucial context, it is imperative that voters assess the meaning of these decisions and actively engage in the electoral process to shape a stable and coherent future.