Category: Politics

**Chad Elections: Towards a Democracy in Search of Legitimacy**

On January 21, 2024, the Chadian Constitutional Council validated the results of the legislative elections of December 29, 2023, confirming the dominance of the Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS) with 124 seats out of 188. However, this victory raises alarming questions about the state of democracy in the country. The high abstention rate and accusations of fraud launched by the opposition, illustrated by the malaise of the RNDT-Le Réveil, reveal major gaps in electoral transparency. The situation echoes other crises of legitimacy in Africa, such as that of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Through disconcerting figures – one appeal out of 243 upheld – the ability of the judicial system to restore confidence is undermined. As Chad finds itself at a crossroads, the country’s democratic future depends on sincere dialogue and recognition of citizens’ voices, in order to go beyond the simple slogan of a suffering democracy.

### Deraa: Between power and resistance, a military operation that raises questions

On January 20, Deraa was the scene of an unprecedented military operation, orchestrated by the new government of Ahmed al-Charaa. This impressive mobilization, with nearly 150 vehicles and a thousand men, aims to restore security in a region marked by years of violence and mistrust. While this intervention is hailed as a success, it nevertheless raises questions about the real motivations of the actors involved and the ability to establish lasting peace. In a context where memories of the 2011 revolts remain vivid, the promise of reconciliation and national unity clashes with the reality on the ground. Can the former bastions of rebellion truly become models of peaceful coexistence? Can a new gentleness be born from so much suffering, or is this operation only a facade to mask tensions that are still present? The stories of life and resilience that emerge from this phase will be essential to understanding the future of Deraa.

**The Immigration Border: Thinking Beyond the Walls**

On January 22, 2025, America stands at a critical crossroads with Donald Trump’s decision to deploy 1,500 troops to the Mexican border, heightening the discourse around immigration. This context raises important questions about security, human rights, and the socio-economic consequences of these measures. While the proposed “Laken Riley Act” proposes the systematic detention of migrants, critics fear a slide toward a culture of impunity. At the same time, data shows that immigrants are essential to the American economy, contributing $2 trillion to GDP. Thus, as walls symbolically rise between nations, it is vital to ask whether the United States will choose separation or union, both economically and morally.

### Beni: An Urgent Call for Community Integration in the Face of ADF Attacks

The situation in Beni, North Kivu, is becoming increasingly worrying as attacks by the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) intensify. MP Arsène Mwaka highlights a humanitarian crisis that requires collective mobilization, beyond mere political statements. With an alarming increase in violence in the region, it is essential to understand the root causes of this phenomenon and promote sustainable solutions.

Mwaka advocates an integrated security model, involving local communities in the fight against insecurity. Initiatives such as local security committees could strengthen the resilience of populations while promoting a culture of peace. In parallel, investments in education and economic development are crucial to offer real alternatives to vulnerable youth often recruited by armed groups.

The general mobilization of political actors, civil society and international partners remains a necessity to build a peaceful and sustainable future for Beni. In this struggle, every voice counts and every initiative, however modest, can contribute to significant change.

**Haut-Uélé: Betrayed Hopes and the Quest for Renewal**

In the Haut-Uélé province, development promises face the reality of fragile governance. Analysis of Jean Bakomito Gambu’s record reveals a growing gap between citizens’ expectations and political practices marked by clientelism. While examples from other regions of Africa highlight the destructive impact of corruption, a reflection is necessary: ​​how can Haut-Uélé emerge from this impasse? Citizen engagement, aimed at claiming rights and promoting solidarity initiatives, could be a catalyst for change. Considering the creation of a “Grand Marché” based on its natural resources, the province has the opportunity to transform its challenges into strengths. The time has come for collective action and mobilization to build a more promising future, far from failed promises.

### The Constitutional Debate in the DRC: A Critical Moment for Political Renewal

The Democratic Republic of Congo is at a critical juncture with the proposed revision of its Constitution, led by Félix-Antoine Tshisekedi’s Rally of Allies and former Prime Ministers. This initiative is not limited to a simple legislative update; it could redefine the very foundations of governance, addressing years of frustration with the management of the country’s resources. With 75% of the population advocating for change, it is essential that the process be inclusive and participatory to regain the trust of the Congolese. Multidisciplinary expertise will be key to ensuring that reforms take into account the social and cultural realities of the country. With the coming weeks shaping up to be crucial, the constitutional revision could become the long-awaited opportunity to build a more transparent and accountable Democratic Republic of Congo.

**Title: The DRC faces the electoral storm: A contested validation that plunges the country into uncertainty**

On January 20, 2025, the Democratic Republic of Congo witnessed a landmark decision by the Constitutional Court validating the results of the legislative elections of Yakoma and Masimanimba. This choice, far from dispelling doubts, exacerbated concerns about the transparency of the electoral process, already marred by allegations of fraud and violence. Popular distrust is growing, with nearly 68% of Congolese declaring that the elections are unreliable. This situation raises crucial questions about the legitimacy of the new deputies and the democratic future of the country. To restore confidence, urgent reforms and the mobilization of civil society are essential, because the fight for electoral integrity is not just a moment, but an ongoing commitment for the future of the DRC.

**Towards an Inclusive Constitution: Katende’s Call to the Congolese**

In a context where governance issues are essential, Jean-Claude Katende, President of ASADHO, calls for the active involvement of every Congolese in the debate on the constitutional revision. He stresses the importance of inclusiveness, recalling that the Constitution must reflect the aspirations of all the people, and not be the preserve of an elite of experts. The mobilization of young people, who represent more than 60% of the population, is essential to bring innovation and dynamism to the discussions. While legal expertise is valuable, it must be balanced with citizen voices to guarantee the legitimacy of institutions. As a potential revision approaches, it is crucial to put in place dialogue mechanisms that allow every Congolese to actively participate in this fundamental process. The Constitution, beyond a simple text, must become the tool through which the Congolese assert their right to true democracy and dignity.

### Towards a New Political Chapter in South Africa: Mbuyiseni Ndlozi and the ANC

South Africa’s political scene is abuzz with the possibility of former EFF MP Mbuyiseni Ndlozi’s reunification into the ANC. This move, supported by ANC Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula, is aimed at revitalising a party battered by electoral setbacks. By integrating a dynamic figure like Ndlozi, the ANC hopes to appeal to disillusioned youth and reassert its influence in the face of the rise of new political forces.

This interest in Ndlozi is not limited to a simple recruitment strategy, but reveals an urgent quest for internal transformation within the ANC. As the 2027 elections approach, the reorganisation of internal structures and power struggles between factions illustrate a need for renewal. As the ANC struggles to navigate a fragile coalition and a volatile political landscape, attracting charismatic leaders could be key to regaining legitimacy and rallying an electorate seeking change. The coming weeks will be critical in defining these new alliances and the ANC’s political future.

**Pope Francis: The Call for Humane and Ethical Immigration**

In a tumultuous American political climate, Pope Francis stands out for his criticism of Donald Trump’s immigration policies, calling mass deportations “dishonorous.” These statements are not simply a protest; they open the door to a profound reflection on how to reconcile national security and human dignity.

American history is a living testament to the contributions of immigrants, stories of hope and struggle that punctuate the very fabric of society. Francis, usually at the forefront of defending the rights of migrants, not only emphasizes the human value of immigrants, but also questions the economic impact of deportations, which could ultimately cost more than the anticipated benefits.

Supported by clerical figures such as Cardinals McElroy and Cupich, the Pope invites us to rethink our approach to migration, emphasizing an ethic of welcome. At a time when fear and stereotypes often dominate the discourse, his message is a powerful reminder of the importance of humanity and compassion in politics. By challenging us to remember the shared legacy of struggles for a better future, he pushes us to envision a more just and caring society.